What is the process of submitting a dispute to someone other than a judge called?

What is the process of submitting a dispute to someone other than a judge called?

• A. Mediation
• B. Arbitration
• C. Lawsuit
• D. Litigation

Answer: (B)

The process of submitting a dispute to someone other than a judge is known as arbitration. In arbitration, a neutral third party, called an arbitrator, is appointed to review the evidence and make a binding decision on the matter. This mechanism is often used to resolve disputes outside of the traditional court system, offering parties a more private and potentially less formal environment. Arbitration is distinct from mediation, which involves a mediator facilitating negotiations between the parties but does not make a binding decision. It also differs from litigation, which refers to the process of taking legal action in a court setting, and a lawsuit, which is a specific type of litigation initiated to resolve a dispute. Arbitration tends to be quicker and less expensive than traditional court proceedings, making it an attractive option for many individuals and businesses seeking to resolve conflicts efficiently.

The process of submitting a dispute to someone other than a judge is known as arbitration. In arbitration, a neutral third party, called an arbitrator, is appointed to review the evidence and make a binding decision on the matter. This mechanism is often used to resolve disputes outside of the traditional court system, offering parties a more private and potentially less formal environment.

Arbitration is distinct from mediation, which involves a mediator facilitating negotiations between the parties but does not make a binding decision. It also differs from litigation, which refers to the process of taking legal action in a court setting, and a lawsuit, which is a specific type of litigation initiated to resolve a dispute. Arbitration tends to be quicker and less expensive than traditional court proceedings, making it an attractive option for many individuals and businesses seeking to resolve conflicts efficiently.